Similar but Different

G

Win - Earn - Gain - Beat

Win means to be the best or the first in a competition.

The film won an Oscar.

Our team won the match.

Earn means to get something, usually money, for your work or effort.

I need to find a job where I can earn more money.

His outstanding performance in the play-offs has earned him a spot in the line-up for the final match.

Gain means to get something useful - attention, knowledge, favour - whether or not you deserve it.

He gained a lot of experience working with his father.

There's nothing to gain by postponing the meeting.

Beat means to reach a place or succeed in doing something before someone else.

If you want to beat the rush hour traffic I suggest you leave early.

We were set to close the deal but the guys from Xerox beat us.

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Clothes - Cloth - Material - Clothing - Garment - Dress

Clothes refers to what we wear. It is not countable.

Clothing is a more formal word for clothes.

She's got really nice clothes. She must spend a fortune on clothing.

Cloth and material refer to what clothes are made of.

How much material will I need to make a pair of trousers?

A garment is a single article of clothing while a dress is a specific type of women's clothing.

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Earth - Land - Ground - Soil - Floor

The earth is the planet we live on. The surface of this planet is called land when compared with the sea and earth when compared with the sky or space. If you want to build a house you need to purchase a piece of land. The substance in which plants grow is called soil or earth. The surface we walk on is called the ground unless, of course, we are in a building and then it's called the floor.

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