Formación del Comparativo y Superlativo
Grupo 1
Adjetivos y Adverbios de una sílaba
|
Comparativo
añadir [-er + than]
kind = kinder than
old = older than
si termina en [-e], añadir [-r]
nice = nicer than |
Superlativo
añadir [the + -est]
kind = the kindest
old = the oldest
si termina en [-e], añadir [-st]
nice = the nicest |
Grupo 1B
Adjetivos de una sílaba terminados en Consonante-Vocal-Consonante
|
Comparativo
Si termina con C-V-C duplicar la consonante
y añadir [-er + than]
hot = hotter than
big = bigger than
w,x,y,z no siguen la regla C-V-C |
Superlativo
Si termina con C-V-C duplicar la consonante
y añadir [the + -est]
hot = the hottest
big = the biggest
w,x,y,z no siguen la regla C-V-C |
Grupo 2
Adjetivos de dos sílabas terminados en "Y"
|
Comparativo
Cambiar "Y" a "I"
y añadir [-er + than]
pretty = prettier than
noisy = noisier than |
Superlativo
Cambiar " Y" a " I"
y añadir [the + -est]
pretty = the prettiest
noisy = the noisiest |
Grupo 3
Adjetivos con dos o más sílabas
|
Comparativo
añadir more
wonderful = more wonderful than
beautiful = more beautiful than |
Superlativo
añadir the most
wonderful = the most wonderful
beautiful = the most beautiful |
A veces valen las dos formas:
friendly - friendlier - the friendliest
friendly - more friendly - the most friendly
Grupo 4
Adjetivos y Adverbios irregulares
|
Comparativo
(adj) good = better than
(adj) bad = worse than
(adj) little = less than
(adj) far = farther/further than
(adv) well = better than
(adv) badly = worse than |
Superlativo
(adj) good = the best
(adj) bad = the worst
(adj) little = the least
(adj) far = the farthest/furthest
(adv) well = the best
(adv) badly = the worst |
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